How to Spot a Fake Gibson Guitar: Practical Tips to Avoid Getting Scammed

Counterfeit Gibson guitars, popularly nicknamed “Chibsons,” have become increasingly prevalent in recent years. Despite efforts by customs officials to intercept these forgeries, many still make their way into the market, creating headaches for unsuspecting buyers. This guide will arm you with practical advice to help you identify fake Gibson guitars and avoid falling victim to scams, particularly when buying second-hand instruments online.
Signs of a Fake Gibson Guitar
1. The Case Theory
One of the first red flags is the absence of a Gibson-branded case. Every genuine Gibson guitar, regardless of model, is shipped from the factory with either a hard case or a branded gig bag. While there are legitimate reasons for a guitar to lack its case (e.g., loss or damage), it’s unusual for premium models like the Les Paul Standard or Custom. A missing case should prompt closer scrutiny.
2. Scarf Joint at the Neck
Gibson guitars are crafted with necks carved from a single piece of wood. Counterfeit guitars, on the other hand, often feature a scarf joint—a visible seam where the neck and headstock are joined. This cost-saving technique is a clear indication of a fake. Look for mismatched grain patterns or uneven finishes around the neck area.
3. Headstock Logo and Inlays
The headstock is a critical area for spotting inconsistencies. On a genuine Gibson, the logo and inlays are perfectly aligned and meticulously crafted. Counterfeit guitars often have logos or inlays that are slightly misaligned or lack precision. Compare photos of the guitar in question with verified images of authentic Gibsons to spot discrepancies.
4. Binding Quality
Binding inconsistencies are another telltale sign of a counterfeit guitar. Genuine Gibson guitars, especially models with multi-ply binding, will have perfectly aligned layers across all corners. Look closely at the headstock and body—any mismatch in binding layers is a red flag.
5. Truss Rod and Cover
Examine the truss rod cover on the headstock. Genuine Gibson truss rod covers have two screws, while fakes often feature three. If possible, remove the cover and inspect the truss rod itself. Genuine Gibsons use an acorn-shaped nut, usually brass, for adjustments, whereas fakes often have a hex-key nut more common to other brands like Fender or Epiphone.
6. Serial Number
Gibson serial numbers are stamped into the wood before finishing, making them slightly hard to read. Counterfeits often have serial numbers etched into the finish, making them too clean and easy to read. Additionally, cross-check the serial number online to verify the model and production year. If the serial number doesn’t match the guitar’s details, it’s likely a fake.
7. Fret Nibs
Genuine Gibson guitars feature fret nibs, where the binding extends over the fret ends. These small details require precise craftsmanship and are often omitted on counterfeit models. Inspect the neck closely to see if the frets are capped by the binding.
8. Bridge and Tailpiece
Counterfeit guitars frequently use knock-off ABR-1-style bridges with flathead screwdriver adjusters, while genuine Gibsons employ thumbwheels for adjustment. Additionally, check the stopbar tailpiece: authentic Gibson tailpieces have countersinks on both sides for versatile stringing options. Missing countersinks are a giveaway.
9. Wiring and Electronics
The wiring cavity is a revealing area for detecting fakes. Genuine Gibsons feature clean, tidy cavities with high-quality braided wires, while counterfeits often have messy wiring and cheap plastic-insulated wires. Request photos of the wiring cavity from the seller to ensure authenticity.
Additional Tips
- Headstock Stamps: Genuine Gibsons have a “Made in U.S.A.” stamp on the back of the headstock alongside the serial number. Counterfeits may print this information instead of stamping it.
- Ask for Close-Up Photos: Request detailed images of critical areas like the headstock, truss rod, binding, and wiring cavity when buying online.
- Compare with Verified Images: Familiarize yourself with authentic Gibson models and compare your findings to ensure consistency.
Conclusion
The rising quality of counterfeit Gibson guitars makes it essential for buyers to stay vigilant. By closely examining the details outlined above, you can confidently navigate the guitar market and ensure you’re investing in a genuine Gibson. When in doubt, consult with a trusted expert or guitar technician to verify authenticity.
Stay informed, inspect carefully, and happy guitar hunting!
Responses